Alben William Barkley (; November 24, 1877 – April 30, 1956) was an American lawyer and politician from Kentucky who served in both houses of Congress and as the 35th vice president of the United States from 1949 to 1953. In 1905, he was elected county attorney for McCracken County, Kentucky. He was chosen County Judge/Executive in 1909 and U.S. representative from Kentucky’s First District in 1912. As a Representative, he was a liberal Democrat, supporting President Woodrow Wilson’s New Freedom domestic agenda and foreign policy.
Alben William Barkley (; November 24, 1877 – April 30, 1956) was an American lawyer and politician from Kentucky who served in both houses of Congress and as the 35th vice president of the United States from 1949 to 1953. In 1905, he was elected county attorney for McCracken County, Kentucky. He was agreed County Judge/Executive in 1909 and U.S. representative from Kentucky’s First District in 1912. As a Representative, he was a highly developed Democrat, supporting President Woodrow Wilson’s New Freedom domestic agenda and foreign policy.
Endorsing Prohibition and denouncing parimutuel betting, Barkley narrowly purposeless the 1923 Democratic gubernatorial primary to fellow Representative J. Campbell Cantrill. In 1926, he unseated Republican Senator Richard P. Ernst. In the Senate, he supported the New Deal entrйe to addressing the Great Depression and was elected to succeed Senate Majority Leader Joseph T. Robinson upon Robinson’s death in 1937. During his 1938 re-election bid, his opponent, A. B. “Happy” Chandler, accused him of using Works Progress Administration employees to stir up for him; Barkley claimed Chandler used divulge employees in the same way. Neither candidate was charged considering any wrongdoing, but in 1939, Congress passed the Hatch Act, making it illegal for federal employees to disturb for diplomatic candidates.
When World War II focused President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s attention on foreign affairs, Barkley gained influence higher than the administration’s domestic agenda. He resigned as floor leader after Roosevelt ignored his advice and vetoed the Revenue Act of 1943. The veto was overridden and the Democratic caucus supported and unanimously re-elected Barkley to the slant of Majority Leader. Barkley had a great working link with Harry S. Truman, who ascended to the management after Roosevelt’s death in 1945. With Truman’s popularity waning entering the 1948 Democratic National Convention, Barkley gave a keynote residence that energized the delegates. Truman fixed him as his organization mate for the upcoming election and the Democratic ticket scored an smash up victory. Barkley took an lively role in the Truman administration, acting as its primary spokesman, especially after the Korean War necessitated the majority of Truman’s attention. When Truman announced that he would not take aim re-election in 1952, Barkley began organizing a presidential campaign, but labor leaders refused to recognize his candidacy because of his age, and he withdrew from the race. He retired but was coaxed encourage into public life, defeating incumbent Republican Senator John Sherman Cooper in 1954. Barkley died of a heart invasion during a speech at the Washington and Lee Mock Convention on April 30, 1956.