Alexander III of Macedon (Greek: Αλέξανδρος, Aléxandros; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. A member of the Argead dynasty, he was born in Pella—a city in Ancient Greece—in 356 BC. He succeeded his father King Philip II to the throne at the age of 20, and spent most of his ruling years conducting a lengthy military campaign throughout Western Asia and Northeastern Africa. By the age of thirty, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered to be one of history’s most successful military commanders.
Alexander III of Macedon (Greek: Αλέξανδρος, Aléxandros; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. A enthusiast of the Argead dynasty, he was born in Pella—a city in Ancient Greece—in 356 BC. He succeeded his daddy King Philip II to the throne at the age of 20, and spent most of his ruling years conducting a lengthy military disconcert throughout Western Asia and Northeastern Africa. By the age of thirty, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered to be one of history’s most wealthy military commanders.
During his youth, Alexander was tutored by Aristotle until the age of 16. His father Philip was assassinated in 336 BC at Alexander’s sister’s wedding, and Alexander assumed the throne to the Kingdom of Macedon. After sacking the city of Thebes, Alexander was awarded the generalship of Greece. He used his authority to foundation his father’s pan-Hellenic project, which working him assuming the leadership incline to all the Greeks in their conquest of Persia.
In 334 BC he invaded the Achaemenid Empire (Persian Empire) and began a series of campaigns that lasted 10 years. Following his conquest of Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), Alexander broke the faculty of Persia in a series of decisive battles, including those at Issus and Gaugamela. He later overthrew King Darius III and conquered the Achaemenid Empire in its entirety. At that point, his empire stretched from the Adriatic Sea to the Indus River. Alexander endeavored to achieve the “ends of the world and the Great Outer Sea” and invaded India in 326 BC, achieving an important victory over King Porus at the Battle of the Hydaspes. He eventually turned help at the Beas River due to the request of his homesick troops, dying in Babylon in 323 BC; the city he planned to uphold as his capital. He did not control to Kill a series of planned campaigns that would have begun with an antagonism of Arabia. In the years in imitation of his death, a series of civil wars tore his empire apart.
Alexander’s legacy includes the cultural diffusion and syncretism which his conquests engendered, such as Greco-Buddhism and Hellenistic Judaism. He founded on summit of twenty cities that bore his name, most notably Alexandria in Egypt. Alexander’s pact of Greek colonists and the resulting development of Greek culture resulted in Hellenistic civilization, which developed through the Roman Empire into advocate Western culture. The Greek language became the lingua franca of the region and was the predominant language of the Byzantine Empire stirring until its fall in the mid-15th century AD. Greek-speaking communities in central and far afield eastern Anatolia survived until the Greek genocide and the population squabble in the 1920s. Alexander became legendary as a classical hero in the mould of Achilles, featuring prominently in the archives and mythic traditions of both Greek and non-Greek cultures. His military achievements and enduring, unprecedented feat in battle make him the ham it up with which many militant military leaders compare themselves. Military academies throughout the world still teach his tactics. He is often ranked along with the most influential people in human history.