Marshall Walter “Major” Taylor (November 26, 1878 – June 21, 1932) was an American professional cyclist. He was born and raised in Indianapolis, where he worked in bicycle shops and began racing multiple distances in the track and road disciplines of cycling. As a teenager, he moved to Worcester, Massachusetts, with his trainer and had a successful amateur career, which included breaking track records.
Marshall Walter “Major” Taylor (November 26, 1878 – June 21, 1932) was an American professional cyclist. He was born and raised in Indianapolis, where he worked in bicycle shops and began racing combined distances in the track and road disciplines of cycling. As a teenager, he moved to Worcester, Massachusetts, with his trainer and had a affluent amateur career, which included breaking track records.
Taylor turned professional in 1896, at the age of 18, living in cities on the East Coast and participating in multiple track deeds including six-day races. He moved his focus to the sprint event in 1897, competing in a national racing circuit, winning many races and purchase popularity taking into consideration the public. Between 1898 and 1899, he set numerous world archives in race distances ranging from the quarter-mile (0.4 km) to the two-mile (3.2 km).
Taylor won the sprint event at the 1899 world track championships to become the first African American to reach the level of cycling world champion and the second black athlete to win a world championship in any sport (following Canadian boxer George Dixon, 1892). He was next a national sprint champion in 1899 and 1900. He raced in the U.S., Europe and Australasia amongst 1901 and 1904, beating the world’s best riders. After a
2+1⁄2-year hiatus, he made a brief return in 1907, before retiring aged 32 to his home in Worcester in 1910.
Towards the grow less of his energy Taylor faced rasping financial difficulties, which goaded him into poverty. He spent the supreme two years of his excitement in Chicago, Illinois, where he died of a heart anger in 1932. Throughout his career he challenged the racial prejudice he encountered upon and off the track and became a pioneering role model for extra athletes facing racial discrimination. Several cycling clubs, trails, and events in the U.S. have been named in his honor, as skillfully as the Major Taylor Velodrome in Indianapolis and Major Taylor Boulevard in Worcester. Other tributes combine memorials and historic markers in Worcester, Indianapolis, and at his gravesite in Chicago. He has after that been memorialized in film, music and fashion.