Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900) was an Irish poet and playwright. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of the most popular playwrights in London in the early 1890s. He is best remembered for his epigrams and plays, his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, and the circumstances of his criminal conviction for gross indecency for consensual homosexual acts in “one of the first celebrity trials”, imprisonment, and early death from meningitis at age 46.
Oscar Wilde's selected quotes:
To expect the unexpected shows a thoroughly modern intellect....
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In its primary aspect, a painting has no more spiritual message than an exquisite fragment of ...
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Let us have no machine-made ornament at all, it is all bad and worthless and ugly....
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In England, an inventor is regarded almost as a crazy man, and in too many instances, ...
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Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900) was an Irish poet and playwright. After writing in alternative forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of the most popular playwrights in London in the before 1890s. He is best remembered for his epigrams and plays, his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, and the circumstances of his criminal conviction for gross indecency for consensual homosexual acts in “one of the first celebrity trials”, imprisonment, and early death from meningitis at age 46.
Wilde’s parents were Anglo-Irish intellectuals in Dublin. A youngster Wilde school to talk fluent French and German. At university, Wilde right to use Greats; he demonstrated himself to be an exceptional classicist, first at Trinity College Dublin, then at Oxford. He became joined with the emerging philosophy of aestheticism, led by two of his tutors, Walter Pater and John Ruskin. After university, Wilde moved to London into trendy cultural and social circles.
As a spokesman for aestheticism, he tried his hand at various assistant professor activities: he published a autograph album of poems, lectured in the United States and Canada upon the new “English Renaissance in Art” and interior decoration, and subsequently returned to London where he worked prolifically as a journalist. Known for his angry wit, flamboyant dress and glittering conversational skill, Wilde became one of the best-known personalities of his day. At the point of the 1890s, he refined his ideas more or less the supremacy of art in a series of dialogues and essays, and incorporated themes of decadence, duplicity, and beauty into what would be his lonely novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890). The opportunity to construct aesthetic details precisely, and attach them following larger social themes, drew Wilde to write drama. He wrote Salome (1891) in French though in Paris but it was refused a licence for England due to an perfect prohibition upon the portrayal of Biblical subjects on the English stage. Unperturbed, Wilde produced four group comedies in the in advance 1890s, which made him one of the most flourishing playwrights of late-Victorian London.
At the top of his fame and success, while The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) was nevertheless being performed in London, Wilde prosecuted the Marquess of Queensberry for criminal libel. The Marquess was the father of Wilde’s lover, Lord Alfred Douglas. The libel procedures unearthed evidence that caused Wilde to Fall his charges and led to his own arrest and procedures for terrifying indecency bearing in mind men. After two more trials he was convicted and sentenced to two years’ hard labour, the maximum penalty, and was jailed from 1895 to 1897. During his last year in prison, he wrote De Profundis (published posthumously in 1905), a long letter which discusses his spiritual journey through his trials, forming a dark counterpoint to his earlier philosophy of pleasure. On his release, he left hastily for France, and never returned to Ireland or Britain. There he wrote his last work, The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898), a long poem commemorating the rude rhythms of prison life.
Oscar Wilde's Quotes
All quotes from Oscar Wilde sorted alphabetically:
A critic should be taught to criticise a work of art without making any reference to the personality of the author.
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A gentleman is one who never hurts anyone's feelings unintentionally.
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A dreamer is one who can only find his way by moonlight, and his punishment is that he sees the dawn before the rest of the world.
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A little sincerity is a dangerous thing, and a great deal of it is absolutely fatal.
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A man can be happy with any woman, as long as he does not love her.
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A man's face is his autobiography. A woman's face is her work of fiction.
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All women become like their mothers. That is their tragedy. No man does. That's his.
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All art is at once surface and symbol. Those who go beneath the surface do so at their peril. Those who read the symbol do so at their peril. It is the spectator, and not life, that art really mirrors. Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex and vital.
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Ambition is the germ from which all growth of nobleness proceeds.
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America is the only country that went from barbarism to decadence without civilization in between.
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An excellent man, he has no enemies, and none of his friends like him.
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Anybody can be good in the country. There are no temptations there.
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Art is individualism, and individualism is a disturbing and disintegrating force.
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Arguments are to be avoided: they are always vulgar and often convincing.
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Arguments are extremely vulgar, for everyone in good society holds exactly the same opinion.
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Art never harms itself by keeping aloof from the social problems of the day: rather, by so doing, it more completely realises for us that which we desire.
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Art is the most intense mode of individualism that the world has known.
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As long as war is regarded as wicked, it will always have its fascination. When it is looked upon as vulgar, it will cease to be popular.
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As long as a woman can look ten years younger than her own daughter, she is perfectly satisfied.
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Art should never try to be popular. The public should try to make itself artistic.
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Beauty is the only thing that time cannot harm. Philosophies fall away like sand, creeds follow one another, but what is beautiful is a joy for all seasons, a possession for all eternity.
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Bad people are, from the point of view of art, fascinating studies. They represent colour, variety and strangeness. Good people exasperate one's reason, bad people stir one's imagination.
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By giving us the opinions of the uneducated, journalism keeps us in touch with the ignorance of the community.
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Between men and women there is no friendship possible. There is passion, enmity, worship, love, but no friendship.
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Children begin by loving their parents, after a time they judge them, rarely, if ever, do they forgive them.
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Conversation about the weather is the last refuge of the unimaginative.
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Education is an admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to time that nothing that is worth knowing can be taught.
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Do you really think it is weakness that yields to temptation? I tell you that there are terrible temptations which it requires strength, strength and courage to yield to.
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Democracy means simply the bludgeoning of the people by the people for the people.
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Every portrait that is painted with feeling is a portrait of the artist, not of the sitter.
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Fathers should be neither seen nor heard. That is the only proper basis for family life.
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Fashion is a form of ugliness so intolerable that we have to alter it every six months.
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How marriage ruins a man! It is as demoralizing as cigarettes, and far more expensive.
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How can a woman be expected to be happy with a man who insists on treating her as if she were a perfectly normal human being.
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I am so clever that sometimes I don't understand a single word of what I am saying.
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I always pass on good advice. It is the only thing to do with it. It is never of any use to oneself.
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I am the only person in the world I should like to know thoroughly.
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I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their intellects. A man cannot be too careful in the choice of his enemies.
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I can stand brute force, but brute reason is quite unbearable. There is something unfair about its use. It is hitting below the intellect.
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I have a dining room done in different shades of white, with white cushions embroidered in yellow silk: the effect is absolutely delightful and the room beautiful.
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I put all my genius into my life, I put only my talent into my works.
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I like persons better than principles, and I like persons with no principles better than anything else in the world.
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I sometimes think that God in creating man somewhat overestimated his ability.
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I see when men love women. They give them but a little of their lives. But women when they love give everything.
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I suppose society is wonderfully delightful. To be in it is merely a bore. But to be out of it is simply a tragedy.
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I think that God, in creating man, somewhat overestimated his ability.
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I think it is perfectly natural for any artist to admire intensely and love a young man. It is an incident in the life of almost every artist.
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If a work of art is rich and vital and complete, those who have artistic instincts will see its beauty, and those to whom ethics appeal more strongly than aesthetics will see its moral lesson. It will fill the cowardly with terror, and the unclean will see in it their own shame.
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I would have a workshop attached to every school, and one hour a day given up to the teaching of simple decorative arts. It would be a golden hour to the children.
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If one could only teach the English how to talk, and the Irish how to listen, society here would be quite civilized.
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If one cannot enjoy reading a book over and over again, there is no use in reading it at all.
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If there was less sympathy in the world, there would be less trouble in the world.
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If one plays good music, people don't listen and if one plays bad music people don't talk.
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If you pretend to be good, the world takes you very seriously. If you pretend to be bad, it doesn't. Such is the astounding stupidity of optimism.
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In America the President reigns for four years, and Journalism governs forever and ever.
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In designing the scenery and costumes for any of Shakespeare's plays, the first thing the artist has to settle is the best date for the drama. This should be determined by the general spirit of the play more than by any actual historical references which may occur in it.
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In America the young are always ready to give to those who are older than themselves the full benefits of their inexperience.
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In England, an inventor is regarded almost as a crazy man, and in too many instances, invention ends in disappointment and poverty. In America, an inventor is honoured, help is forthcoming, and the exercise of ingenuity, the application of science to the work of man, is there the shortest road to wealth.
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In judging of a beautiful statue, the aesthetic faculty is absolutely and completely gratified by the splendid curves of those marble lips that are dumb to our complaint, the noble modelling of those limbs that are powerless to help us.
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In its primary aspect, a painting has no more spiritual message than an exquisite fragment of Venetian glass. The channels by which all noble and imaginative work in painting should touch the soul are not those of the truths of lives.
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It is a very sad thing that nowadays there is so little useless information.
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It is absurd to divide people into good and bad. People are either charming or tedious.
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It is only an auctioneer who can equally and impartially admire all schools of art.
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It is better to be beautiful than to be good. But... it is better to be good than to be ugly.
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It is only by not paying one's bills that one can hope to live in the memory of the commercial classes.
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It is through art, and through art only, that we can realise our perfection.
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Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden when the flowers are dead.
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It is what you read when you don't have to that determines what you will be when you can't help it.
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Laughter is not at all a bad beginning for a friendship, and it is far the best ending for one.
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Let us have no machine-made ornament at all, it is all bad and worthless and ugly.
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Literature must rest always on a principle, and temporal considerations are no principle at all. For, to the poet, all times and places are one, the stuff he deals with is eternal and eternally the same: no theme is inept, no past or present preferable.
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Life is never fair, and perhaps it is a good thing for most of us that it is not.
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Man can believe the impossible, but man can never believe the improbable.
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London is too full of fogs and serious people. Whether the fogs produce the serious people, or whether the serious people produce the fogs, I don't know.
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Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.
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Man is a rational animal who always loses his temper when he is called upon to act in accordance with the dictates of reason.
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Men marry because they are tired, women, because they are curious, both are disappointed.
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Men always want to be a woman's first love - women like to be a man's last romance.
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Morality is simply the attitude we adopt towards people whom we personally dislike.
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Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else's opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a quotation.
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Most people die of a sort of creeping common sense, and discover when it is too late that the only things one never regrets are one's mistakes.
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No great artist ever sees things as they really are. If he did, he would cease to be an artist.
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No better way is there to learn to love Nature than to understand Art. It dignifies every flower of the field. And, the boy who sees the thing of beauty which a bird on the wing becomes when transferred to wood or canvas will probably not throw the customary stone.
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No object is so beautiful that, under certain conditions, it will not look ugly.
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Nothing can cure the soul but the senses, just as nothing can cure the senses but the soul.
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No woman should ever be quite accurate about her age. It looks so calculating.
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Nothing, indeed, is more dangerous to the young artist than any conception of ideal beauty: he is constantly led by it either into weak prettiness or lifeless abstraction: whereas to touch the ideal at all, you must not strip it of vitality.
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One of the many lessons that one learns in prison is, that things are what they are and will be what they will be.
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One can survive everything, nowadays, except death, and live down everything except a good reputation.
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One's past is what one is. It is the only way by which people should be judged.
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One should always be in love. That is the reason one should never marry.
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Ordinary riches can be stolen, real riches cannot. In your soul are infinitely precious things that cannot be taken from you.
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Our ambition should be to rule ourselves, the true kingdom for each one of us, and true progress is to know more, and be more, and to do more.
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Perhaps one of the most difficult things for us to do is to choose a notable and joyous dress for men. There would be more joy in life if we were to accustom ourselves to use all the beautiful colours we can in fashioning our own clothes.
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Pessimist: One who, when he has the choice of two evils, chooses both.
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Perhaps, after all, America never has been discovered. I myself would say that it had merely been detected.
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Selfishness is not living as one wishes to live, it is asking others to live as one wishes to live.
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Romance should never begin with sentiment. It should begin with science and end with a settlement.
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Sometimes the poor are praised for being thrifty. But to recommend thrift to the poor is both grotesque and insulting. It is like advising a man who is starving to eat less.
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Some cause happiness wherever they go, others whenever they go.
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Society exists only as a mental concept, in the real world there are only individuals.
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Technique is really personality. That is the reason why the artist cannot teach it, why the pupil cannot learn it, and why the aesthetic critic can understand it.
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Success is a science, if you have the conditions, you get the result.
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The books that the world calls immoral are books that show the world its own shame.
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The difference between literature and journalism is that journalism is unreadable and literature is not read.
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The critic has to educate the public, the artist has to educate the critic.
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The good ended happily, and the bad unhappily. That is what fiction means.
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The man who can dominate a London dinner-table can dominate the world.
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'The Lady's World' should be made the recognized organ for the expression of women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and modern life, and yet it should be a magazine that men could read with pleasure.
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The imagination imitates. It is the critical spirit that creates.
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The mark of all good art is not that the thing done is done exactly or finely, for machinery may do as much, but that it is worked out with the head and the workman's heart.
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The old believe everything, the middle-aged suspect everything, the young know everything.
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The moment you think you understand a great work of art, it's dead for you.
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The only difference between the saint and the sinner is that every saint has a past, and every sinner has a future.
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The one charm about marriage is that it makes a life of deception absolutely necessary for both parties.
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The only way to get rid of temptation is to yield to it... I can resist everything but temptation.
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The only thing to do with good advice is to pass it on. It is never of any use to oneself.
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The salesman knows nothing of what he is selling save that he is charging a great deal too much for it.
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The public is wonderfully tolerant. It forgives everything except genius.
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The spirit of an age may be best expressed in the abstract ideal arts, for the spirit itself is abstract and ideal.
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The well bred contradict other people. The wise contradict themselves.
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The typewriting machine, when played with expression, is no more annoying than the piano when played by a sister or near relation.
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The world is divided into two classes, those who believe the incredible, and those who do the improbable.
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There are only two kinds of people who are really fascinating - people who know absolutely everything, and people who know absolutely nothing.
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There are many things that we would throw away if we were not afraid that others might pick them up.
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There is always something ridiculous about the emotions of people whom one has ceased to love.
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There is a luxury in self-reproach. When we blame ourselves we feel no one else has a right to blame us.
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There are only two tragedies in life: one is not getting what one wants, and the other is getting it.
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There is no such thing as a moral or an immoral book. Books are well written, or badly written.
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There is something terribly morbid in the modern sympathy with pain. One should sympathise with the colour, the beauty, the joy of life. The less said about life's sores the better.
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There is only one thing in life worse than being talked about, and that is not being talked about.
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There is only one class in the community that thinks more about money than the rich, and that is the poor. The poor can think of nothing else.
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There's nothing in the world like the devotion of a married woman. It's a thing no married man knows anything about.
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There should be a law that no ordinary newspaper should be allowed to write about art. The harm they do by their foolish and random writing it would be impossible to overestimate - not to the artist, but to the public, blinding them to all but harming the artist not at all.
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To expect the unexpected shows a thoroughly modern intellect.
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Those who find ugly meanings in beautiful things are corrupt without being charming. This is a fault.
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To lose one parent may be regarded as a misfortune, to lose both looks like carelessness.
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We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.
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When a man has once loved a woman he will do anything for her except continue to love her.
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What we have to do, what at any rate it is our duty to do, is to revive the old art of Lying.
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What is a cynic? A man who knows the price of everything and the value of nothing.
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When I was young I thought that money was the most important thing in life, now that I am old I know that it is.
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Whenever a man does a thoroughly stupid thing, it is always from the noblest motives.
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